The Content

Introduction. The introduction substantiates the need to shift the focus in the study of the role of mortgage housing lending from the micro and macro levels of management to the regional level of management. The current areas of research into mortgage housing lending in terms of their impact on the socio-economic development of Russian regions are revealed. The goal and objectives of the study conducted by the authors are formulated.

Methods. To solve the above-mentioned problems, the authors used the methods of grouping, economic and statistical analysis, including the index method and the method of correlation and regression analysis.

Analysis. The article presents the results of the analysis of the impact of mortgage housing lending development on the indicators of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In particular, the impact of mortgage housing lending development on the growth of GRP and the development of the construction industry is demonstrated; regions are grouped according to the similarity of problems in the development of mortgage housing lending in the regions of the Russian Federation.

Results. Based on the study, recommendations are formulated for the further development of areas of mortgage housing lending analysis in the regions of the Russian Federation. In particular, the necessity of expanding the range of indicators for the purpose of grouping regions of the Russian Federation by similarity of problems is substantiated, which will streamline the process of state regulation and more rationally use budget funds, and will also create conditions for a more targeted study of the problems of development of mortgage housing lending. The necessity of expanding the range of indicators for assessing the real opportunities of the population to improve housing conditions and use mortgage housing loans is shown, taking into account the volume and structure of household expenses and the level of retail prices for consumer goods and services, which necessitates the development of special tools. It is shown that in order to increase the objectivity of assessing the role of mortgage housing lending in the development of regional banking systems, it is necessary to develop special tools that would allow drawing conclusions about the possible impact of mortgage lending on the financial stability of the regional banking system.

Keywords: mortgage lending, socio-economic development, economic growth, regional factors.

Introduction. This article explores the experience of leading East Asian countries in the field of «green economy» and sustainable development, with a particular focus on China, South Korea, and Japan. The key directions of state policies in these countries regarding ecology and innovation are discussed, aiming to reduce environmental impact, develop renewable energy sources, and promote environmentally friendly technologies. The article analyzes measures taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency, and develop new technologies in the transport sector and industry. The successes of these countries in implementing «green» technologies, innovative initiatives, and sustainable practices in the economy are examined, enabling them to occupy leading positions in the global «green economy» markets.

Methods. The study employs a comparative analysis method, which allows for the assessment of various aspects of state policies in the field of ecology and sustainable development in East Asian countries. Additionally, content analysis methods were applied to study analytical reports on policies related to environmentally clean technologies and innovations.

Results. The study revealed that China, South Korea, and Japan have made significant progress in sustainable development, but with different approaches and paces. In China, large-scale projects are being implemented to transition to renewable energy sources, including the construction of solar and wind power plants. South Korea is actively integrating innovative technologies in-to the transport sector, focusing on electric vehicles and hydrogen technologies. Japan, in turn, pursues successful energy efficiency policies and utilizes «green» technologies in industry. All three countries demonstrate a high level of integration of «green» initiatives into their economies, con-tributing to their leadership in global «green economy» markets.

Keywords: green economy, sustainable development, environmental innovations, renewable energy, China, South Korea, Japan, «green» technologies, environmental efficiency, sustainable growth.

Introduction. Tax relations arising in connection with transactions on digital platforms have features that pose new challenges for tax law researchers. The development of these issues is certainly necessary for the development of not only the science of tax law, but also law-making and law enforcement activities in the field of taxation.

Methods. The study is based on analysis, synthesis and a systems approach. Their application made it possible to study objects in their interconnection, identify certain trends, and draw generalized conclusions.

Analysis. Based on the analysis of the organizational and economic essence of digital plat-forms, scientific works of representatives of financial, civil and other branches of law, as well as economics and other social sciences, it was concluded that the implementation of transactions through digital platforms creates prerequisites for changes in both the elements of taxation them-selves and the processes of calculating and paying taxes.

Results. The article presents a study of the impact of digital platforms on tax relations. The following features of taxation of digital platforms have been formed: the implementation of transactions through digital platforms creates prerequisites for changes in both the elements of taxation themselves and the processes of calculating and paying taxes; Changes in legal regulation in connection with new opportunities provided by digital platforms should not worsen the legal position of taxpayers.

Keywords: platform, taxes, control, agent, value; platform economy; taxation.

Introduction. On November 1, 2024, the Volgograd Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA hosted the International Scientific and Practical Conference «Digital Platforms and Transformation of Legal Regulation». The conference was attended by representatives of such countries as Russia, India, Brazil, Egypt and Belarus, as well as representatives of various cities and universities of Russia, practitioners, representatives of federal and regional government bodies.

Discussion. The conference included a round table «Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics of the Labor Market in the Volgograd Region Taking into Account Remote and Platform Employment» (held within the framework of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation and the Volgograd Region No. 24-28-20066 «State of the Labor Market in the Volgograd Region: Behavioral Trajectories Taking into Account Remote and Platform Employment»).

Conclusion. The reports presented at the conference show that digital platforms are changing many established legal relations in all spheres of life, and therefore certain issues are subject to legal transformation in almost all branches of law. The most pressing topics covered at the conference include issues of platform employment; social guarantees for platform workers; unfair competition on digital platforms, as well as the implementation of control in this area by the FAS Russia; civil liability of participants in relations using digital platforms; digital educational platforms; taxation of digital platforms and a number of others. In the near future, federal laws on the platform economy and platform employment are expected to be adopted, which will regulate some of the is-sues related to interaction with digital platforms and their legal status.

Keywords: digital platforms, digital ruble; platform employment; platform economy; labor market; remote employment; legal regulation; self-employed; marketplaces.

Introduction. The development of digitalization practices and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) are largely parallel processes that significantly affect the current state of legal systems, both at the national and supranational and international levels. At the same time, although alternative dispute resolution is far from reducible to technological aspects, digital transformation largely determines the contours of its transformation.

Methods. The work is based on the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparative approach, the use of which made it possible to summarize the results of the study and make reasonable conclusions. A comparative legal method was also used to compare the evolution of online dispute resolution practices in Brazil and Russia.

Analysis. The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern development of legal regulation of alternative dispute resolution in Brazil, with priority attention to the problems of digitalization in this area. The study examines the main aspects of the relevant practice, and also compares it with the trends characteristic of the digital transformation of alternative dispute resolution in other BRICS countries.

Results. Based on the results of the work, the author formulates conclusions regarding the possible prospects for updating the relevant experience in Russia, which could be of interest both in the context of the novelization of legislation and from the standpoint of the development of international integration processes.

Keywords: digitalization, digital platforms, alternative dispute resolution methods, online dispute resolution, BRICS, Brazil.

Introduction. As time has shown, the reform of the appellate procedure did not end with the adoption of Federal Law No. 433 of December 29, 2010 «On Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and Recognizing as Invalid Certain Legislative Acts (Provisions of Legislative Acts) of the Russian Federation», which practically widely intro-duced an appeal as a form of legal and factual verification of sentences and other decisions rendered at first instance by all courts of the country. Since the adoption of this law, the legislator has contin-ued to make amendments and additions to Chapter 45.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Rus-sian Federation «Proceedings in the Court of Appeal». The latest change took place according to Federal Law No. 608-FZ of December 29, 2022 «On Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation». This law in Art. 389.13 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Rus-sian Federation introduced new parts 4.1 and 4.2, the provisions of which actualize the problem of determining the model of a modern appeal in the key to the question of whether it refers to a full or an incomplete appeal. To answer this question, it is necessary to analyze the regulatory framework for the procedure for examining both the evidence on which the contested judicial act was based and new evidence, on the examination of which the interested party to the case insists, who filed an appeal or representation against a sentence or other judicial decision of the court of first instance that has not entered into legal force.

Methods. Such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction were used, and from among the special methods of legal research – the formal-legal method, from among the empirical methods – the study of documents, that is, published judicial decisions of the courts of appeal.

Analysis. The conducted analysis of the norms of Chapter 45.1 of the Code of Criminal Pro-cedure of the Russian Federation, including the regulatory provisions of Part 4.1 and part 4.2 of Art. 389.13 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the emerging practice of the second instance courts, made it possible to identify the essence of the dictates of the regulatory provisions of Parts 4.1 and Part 4.2 of Art. 389.13 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, as well as their compliance with the emerging judicial practice.

Results. As a result of the conducted study, a conclusion was formulated that the modern regulatory framework for appellate proceedings in criminal cases forms a mixed model of appeal, which includes elements of a full and incomplete appeal. The conducted study made it possible to establish the incompleteness of the regulatory framework for the procedure for resolving the appel-lant's motion to examine new evidence by the second instance court, which limits the latter's right to judicial protection. In this regard, it is proposed to supplement Part 6.1 of Art. 389.13 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation by a provision establishing the obligation of the court of second instance to motivate its decisions on recognizing as disrespectful the reasons why a party was unable to timely file a motion with the court of first instance for the inclusion and exami-nation of such evidence or for the performance of one or another judicial investigative action as a result of which such evidence could have been obtained and examined for the purpose of establish-ing the circumstances of the criminal case.

Keywords: Appellate instance, new evidence, full form of appeal, judicial discretion, prob-lem of subjectivity, impossibility of examining evidence.